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Kamavardhini Ragam

   About Ragam Kamavardhini

Kamavardhini Ragam

Kamavardhini is a ragam in Carnatic music  It is the 51st Melakarta ragam in the 72 melakarta ragam system of Carnatic music. It is also referred by the name Pantuvara?i, although purists prefer to designate it as Kamavardhini. It literally means "that which increases desire".

This ragam is very popular with musicians who typically sing it in the beginning of a concert. It is called Kashiramakriya in the Muthuswami Dikshitar school. The Hindustani music equivalent of Kamavardhini is the Poorvi thaat/Puriya Dhanashree.

   Raga structure of Kamavardhini

Kamavardini scale with Shadjam at C
It is the 3rd ragam in the 9th chakra Brahma. The mnemonic name is Brahma-Go. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra gu mi pa dha nu. Its Arohana-AvArohana structure is as follows 

Arohana: S R1 G3 M2 P D1 N3 S' 
AvArohana: S' N3 D1 P M2 G3 R1 S 
(the notes in this scale are shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, prathi madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham, kakali nishadham)

It is a sampoorna ragam a ragam that has all seven swaras (notes). This ragam differs from the 15th melakarta ragam Mayamalavagowla, which is the ragam taught to a beginner in Carnatic music, only by the madhyamam. Kamavardani is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Mayamalavagowla.

Janya ragams
It has a few minor janya ragams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya ragams for full list of ragams associated with it.

Panthuvarali (Kamavardhini)
S R1 G3 M2 P D1 N3 S'
S' N3 D1 P M2 G3 R1 S

Kashiramakriya
S G3 R1 G3 M2 P D1 N3 S'
S' N3 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S

Mandari
S R1 G3 M2 P N3 S'
S' N3 P M2 G3 R1 S

adhi Panchama
S R1 P D1 N3 S'
S' N3 D1 N3 P M2 G3 R1 S

Basant /Vasant {Hindustani}
S G3 M2 D1 N3 S'
S' N3 D1 P M2 G3 M2 N3 D1 M2 G3 R1 S

Basant Bahar {Hindustani}
S M2 P G3 M2 N3 D1 N3 S
R2 S N2 D2 P M1 G2 M1 G2 R2 S

Bhogavasantha
S R1 G3 M2 D1 N3 S'
S' N3 D1 M2 G3 R1 S

Deepakam
S R2 M2 P D1 P S'
S' N3 D1 N3 P M2 G3 R1 S

Gamakapriya
S R1 G3 M2 P N3 D1 S'
S' D1 P M2 G3 R1 S

Gamanapriya
S R1 G3 M2 P N3 D1 S'
S' D1 P M2 G3 R1 S

Hamsanarayani
S R1 G3 M2 P S'
S' N3 P M2 G3 R1 S

Indumathi
S G3 M2 D1 N3 S'
S' N3 D1 P M2 G3 S

Kamalaptapriya
S R1 G3 M2 P D1 S'
S' D1 P M2 G3 R1 S

Kumudhakriya
S R1 G3 M2 D1 S'
S' N3 D1 M2 G3 R1 S

Maruthi
S R1 M2 P N3 S'
S' N3 D1 P M2 G3 R1 S

Ponni
S G3 M2 P N3 S'
S' N3 P M2 G3 R1 S

Prathapa
S G3 M2 D1 N3 S'
S' N3 D1 P M2 G3 R1 S

Puriya Dhanashree {Hindustani}
N3 R1 G3 M2 P D1 P N3 S
R1 N3 D1 P M2 G3 M2 R1 G3 R1 S

Tandavapriya
S R1 G3 M2 P S'
S' P M2 G3 R1 S

   External Videos of Kamavardhini Ragam

   Songs based on Raga Kamavardhini

Tamil Film Songs
 
Amba Manamkanindhu - Sivakavi - Papanasam Sivan - M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
Yezhu Swarangalukul(Ragamalika with Sindhubairavi,khamboji) - Apoorva Raagangal - M. S. Viswanathan - Vani Jairam
Neerada Neram - Vaira Nenjam - M. S. Viswanathan - Vani Jairam
Arpudha Kalaidhan - Idhaya Nayagan - Deva - Vani Jairam
Intha Nimisham - Hello - Deva - Hariharan, K. S. Chithra
Thenthoovum Vasandham - Vaidehi Kalyanam - Deva - Mano, K. S. Chithra
Karmegam Oorgolam Pogum - Kalamellam Un Madiyil - Chandrabose - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Rojavai Thaalattum - Ninaivellam Nithya - Illayaraja - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Kaadhal Ennum Kaaviyam - Vattathukkul Chaduram - Illayaraja - Jikki
Piraye Piraye - Pithamagan - Illayaraja - Madhu Balakrishnan
Om Sivoham - Naan Kadavul - Illayaraja -Vijay Prakash
Ninnaichcharan Adainthen - Bharathi - Illayaraja - Bombay Jayashree
Yenna Varam Vendum - Nandhavana Theru - Illayaraja - Mano,Lekha, Sindhu Devi
Sree Ramavaarai - Sri Rama Rajyam - Illayaraja - Chinmayi,Sakyath
Aadum Pambirukuthu(Ragam Panthuvarali touches) - Illam - Illayaraja - P. Jayachandran
Enna Nadakkudhu Saami - Maamanithan - Illayaraja - Muthu Sirpy
Nalam Paaduven - Kanmaniye Pesu - Raveendran - S. Janaki
Hai Rama - Rangeela - A. R. Rahman - Hariharan, Swarnalatha
Athini Sithini - Thenali - A. R. Rahman - Hariharan, Chitra Sivaraman, Kamal Haasan
Macha Machiniye - Star - A. R. Rahman - Unni Menon
Oh Nenjame - Paasakanal - S. A. Rajkumar - K. J. Yesudas,Sunandha
Adi kadhal Enpathu - Ennavale - S. A. Rajkumar - Hariharan
En Vanam Neethana - Dhinamdhorum - Oviyan - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam,Shenoy Balesh
Or Aayiram Yaanai - Nandha - Yuvan Shankar Raja - P. Unnikrishnan
Amma Endralle - Nandha - Yuvan Shankar Raja - Illayaraja
Poovum Malarnthida - Swarnamukhi - Swararaj - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
Kangal Theduthey - Manathodu Mazhaikalam - Karthik Raja - Sadhana Sargam, Jassie Gift
Devathaiyai Mannil - Jjunction - Bharadwaj - Srinivas,Reshmi
Or Mirugam - Paradesi - G. V. Prakash Kumar - V. V. Prasanna, Pragathi Guruprasad
Enge Ponai - Jeeva - D. Imman - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

   Compositions in Raga Kamavardhini

Popular compositions
Guruvina Gulaamanaaguva Tanaka (also sung in Salagabhairavi) Purandaradasa
Harinama Jihveyolirabeku By Vyasatirtha
Vitalayya Vitalayya By Jagannatha Dasa
Ramanujare Namo By Kanakadasa
Raghuvara Nannu, Shambo Mahadeva, Saramegani, Aparama bhakthi, Shobhaane,Vadaera Daivamu, Sundara daradeham, Ninne Nera Nammi, and Shiva Shiva Shiva Enarada Thyagaraja
Ennaganu Rama Bhajana Bhadrachala Ramadasu
Ramanatham Bajeham, Visalaksheem Visweseem, Senapathe Palayamam Muthuswami Dikshitar,
Ninnarul Iyambalagumo Papanasam Sivan
Sarasaksha Paripalaya Maamayi, Paripalaya Sarasiruha and Saroruhaasana (Navarathri sixth day krithi) Swati Tirunal
Magalahârathide Neku, Mahitâtma Sevite Kalyani Varadarajan
Engum Nirainda Paramporule (varnam)- Madurai Sri N Krishnan[3]
Sharanam tava Mangalampalli Balamuralikrishna
Shankari Ninne Mysore Vasudevachar
Kunjitha padhathai by Gopalakrishnabharathi
Alli undidalaam vareer by Dandapani desikar

   Related Ragas of Kamavardhini


Kamavardani's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields Kanakangi (the 1st melakarta). Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the ragam. 

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