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Vakulabharanam Ragam

   About Vakulabharanam Ragam

Vakulabharanam Ragam

Vakulabharanam is a ragam in Carnatic music. It is the 14th melakarta ragam in the 72 melakarta ragam system of Carnatic music. It is called Dhativasantabhairavi or Vativasantabhairavi in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

Credits : 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

   Raga structure of Vakulabharanam

It is the 2nd ragam in the 3rd chakra Agni. The mnemonic name is Agni-Sri. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra gu ma pa dha ni. Its arohana-avarohana structure is as follows:

Arohana : S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N2 S'
Avarohana : S' N2 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S

Shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham and kaisiki nishadham are the swaras used in this scale. As this scale is a melakarta ragam, by definition it is a sampoorna ragam. It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Namanarayani, which is the 50th melakarta scale.

Asampurna Melakarta
Vativasantabhairavi is the 14th Melakarta in the original list compiled by Venkatamakhin. The notes used in the scale are the same, but the descending scale has notes used in zig-zag manner.

Arohana : S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N2 S'
Avarohana : S' N2 D1 M1 G3 M1 P M1 G3 R1 S

Janya ragams

Vakulabharanam has a few minor janya ragams associated with it, of which Vasantabhairavi is heard occasionally in concerts. 

1) Vakulabharanam
S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N2 S'
S' N2 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S

2) Vatee Vasantabhairavi
S R1 G3 M1 D1 N2 S'
S' N2 D1 M1 G3 R1 S

3) Ahiri
S R1 S G3 M1 P D1 N2 S'
S' N2 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S

4) Amudhasurabhi
S M1 G3 M1 P D1 S'
S' N2 D1 P M1 R1 S

5) Devipriya
S G3 P N2 S'
S' N2 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S

6) Kalindaja
S R1 G3 M1 P N2 S'
S' N2 P M1 G3 R1 S

7) Kuvalayabharanam
S R1 G3 M1 D1 N1 S'
S' N1 D1 M1 G3 R1 S

8) Mukthipradayini
S R1 G3 P N2 S'
S' N2 P D1 P G3 R1 S

9) Sallapa
S G3 M1 D1 N2 S'
S' N2 D1 M1 G3 S

10) Soma
S R1 P M1 D1 N2 S'
S' N2 D1 M1 P M1 G3 R1 S

11) Surya
S G3 M1 D1 N2 S'
S' N2 D1 M1 G3 S

12) Shuddha Kambhoji
S G3 R1 M1 P N2 S'
S' N2 P M1 G3 R1 S

13) Vasantabhairavi
S R1 G3 M1 D1 N2 S'
S' N2 D1 M1 P M1 G3 R1 S

14) Vasanta Mukhari
S M1 G3 M1 P D1 N2 S'
S' N2 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S

15) Vijayollasini
S R1 G3 M1 P M1 D1 N2 S'
S' N2 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S

   External Videos of Vakulabharanam Ragam

   Songs based on Raga Vakulabharanam

1) Ninaithen Vanthai - Kaavalkaaran - M. S. Viswanathan - T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela

2) Pattathu Rani -Sivandha Mann - M. S. Viswanathan - L. R. Eswari

3) Thuluvadho Ilamai - Kudiyirundha Koyil - M. S. Viswanathan -  T. M. Soundararajan, L. R. Eswari

4) Naam Oruvarai Oruvar - Ragasiya Police 115 - M. S. Viswanathan -  T. M. Soundararajan, L. R. Eswari

5) Sambo Sivasambo - Ninaithale Inikkum - M. S. Viswanathan - M. S. Viswanathan

6) Kinnaththil Then - Ilamai Oonjal Aadukirathu - Illayaraja - K.J. Yesudas, S. Janaki

   Compositions in Raga Vakulabharanam

1) Gowrinatham by Oottukkadu Venkata Kavi
2) Ye ramuni nammitino by Thyagaraja
3) Nambinen ayya by Koteeswara Iyer
4) Rama namamai by Mysore Vasudevachar
5) KumAruni valenu kAvavE by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna
6) Saadhu tada, a composition by Maharaja Swati Tirunal of Travancore, tuned by Prince Rama Varma.
7) Paripaahimaam siddhivinayaka by Mysuru Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar

   Related Ragas of Vakulabharanam

Vakulabharanam's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 2 major melakarta ragams, namely Keeravani and Hemavati along with 1 minor melakarta ragam Kosalam. Vakulabharanam corresponds to Phrygian dominant scale in Western music.

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