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Pavani Ragam

   About Raga Pavani

Pavani Ragam


Pavani meaning the purifier, is a ragam in Carnatic music. It is the 41st melakarta ragam in the 72 melakarta ragam system of Carnatic music. It is called Kumbhini in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

Credits: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

   Raga structure of Pavani

It is the 5th ragam in the 7th chakra Rishi. The mnemonic name is Rishi-Ma. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra ga mi pa dhi nu. 


Arohana: S R1 G1 M2 P D2 N3 S' 
Avarohana: S' N3 D2 P M2 G1 R1 S 
The notes used in this scale are shuddha rishabham, shuddha gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and kakali nishadham. It is a sampurna ragam – a ragam that has all seven swaras. It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Manavati, which is the 5th melakarta scale.

Chandrajyoti is a janya ragam that is associated with it, in which Thyagaraja has composed couple of songs. 
1) Pavani
S R1 G1 M2 P D2 N3 S'
S' N3 D2 P M2 G1 R1 S 

2) Kumbhini
S G1 R1 G1 M2 P N3 D2 N3 S'
S' N3 D2 P M2 G1 R1 S 

3) Chandrajyothi S R1 G1 M2 P D2 S'
S' D2 P M2 G1 R1 S 

4) Prabhavali
S R1 M2 P D2 N3 S'
S' N3 D2 M2 P M2 R1 G1 R1 S 

5) Poornalalitha
S R1 M2 G1 R1 M2 P N3 D2 N3 S'
S' N3 D2 P M2 G1 R1 S 

6) Poornapanchamam 
S R1 G1 M2 P D2
D2 P M2 G1 R1 S

   External Videos of Raga Pavani

   Songs based on Raga Pavani

Tamil Film Song 

Paartha Vizhi -Gunaa - Illayaraja - K. J. Yesudas 

Tamil Film Song in Ragam Chandrajyoti 
Nanmai Nalgum - Ezhumalayan Magimai - Illayaraja - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 

Tamil Film Song in Ragam Pavani 
Paartha Vizhi - Gunaa - Illayaraja - K. J. Yesudas Vaali

   Compositions in Raga Pavani

1) Sachidanandamaya by Muthuswami Dikshitar 

2) Anjaade by Koteeswara Iyer 
3) Jaya Dhanada Sakha by M. Balamuralikrishna

   Related Ragas of Pavani

Pavani's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam does not yield any other melakarta. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the ragam. This is obvious for the 6 Rishi chakra ragams. Salagam, Jalarnavam, Jhalavarali, Navaneetam and Raghupriya being the other 5, as they have 3 missing notes between G1 and M2. Since no other swara pair in rules of melakarta ragams have a 3 note gap, Graha bhedam yields only invalid scales within those rules.

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